| Notting Hill Carnival |
| Carnival History |
|
The
Notting Hill Carnival has been taking place in London, on the last weekend
in August, for the past thirty seven years; Carnival 2005 will be the
41st.
This great festival began initially from the energies of Black immigrants
from the Caribbean, particularly from Trinidad, where the Carnival
tradition is very strong, and from people living locally who dreamed of
creating a festival to bring together the people of Notting Hill, most of
whom as immigrants, were facing racism, lack of working opportunities,
poor housing conditions resulting in a general suppression of good
self-esteem. There
had been racial tensions in the late 50s and Black people were subjected
to constant pressures. Dances were organised in halls in North London and
elsewhere by Claudia Jones, where Black people, mainly Trinidadians, could
come together freely. At the same time steel band music was being played
each Sunday at the Colherne Pub in Earls Court by Trinidadians who had
immigrated to England after World War II to help develop the 'Mother
Country'. Rhaune
Laslett, a well respected social worker in Notting Hill of the 60s,
decided to invite the steelband to take part in a street festival in
Notting Hill. This was the first time that steelband music was played on
any streets in England. The
idea of inviting the steelband to take part in the festival was so as to
appeal to the vast majority of West Indians in the area who felt alienated
from the community celebration. When
the steelband came to the Notting Hill Festival in 1964, nearly every West
Indian as well as local white people, came onto the streets in
celebration, song and dance enthused by the infectious rendition of
popular songs on pan. For the first time Black people could express
themselves freely on the streets of Notting Hill in appreciation of the
music and togetherness and reminiscing of the Carnivals back home. The
opportunity to dance and perform in the streets of London free of all
pressures was not to be missed! The Notting Hill Carnival as we know it today was born on that occasion and has since evolved into an event that predominantly reflects the best of Black Music. Sterling Betancourt, Russ Henderson and others were part of that first steelband and are still very much a part of Carnival playing in steelbands like Nostalgia and Pan Necktar. |
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